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why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Professional advisors provide accurate market predictions with real-time stock indices, exchange rates, and futures data to help you seize investment opportunities and grow your capital.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Professional advisors provide accurate market predictions with real-time stock indices, exchange rates, and futures data to help you seize investment opportunities and grow your capital. As the internet evolves, webpages that were live years ago are frequently no longer available today. In some cases, that’s for the best (so long, embarrassing MySpace profiles), but it is a concern when it comes to scientific research.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Receive expert stock predictions with real-time updates on global market trends, including stock indices, futures prices, and forex fluctuations. Use our insights to improve your investment strategies and boost your returns. Anew studyfound that 176 open access journals from 47 countries have vanished from the Internet between 2000 and 2019, and nearly 900 “inactive” journals may be at risk of vanishing in the future.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Accurate real-time market data and expert stock predictions for profitable investment opportunities in global markets. The issue of insufficient preservation of the scholarly record online has been raisedbefore, however “no one has really put out names of journals or tried to identify a quantity,” said study co-author Mikael Laakso, an associate professor at Hanken School of Economics.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Expert stock predictions and free stock selection services to help you achieve optimal returns and long-term growth. The study doesn’t analyze why these specific journals disappeared, or their quality, but it found that over 50% of them had an academic affiliation. As far as topics, over 50% of the vanished journals were about social sciences and humanities, although health, physical science, mathematics and life sciences were also represented.

“There is usually an immense amount of time contributed by a lot of different people behind every article,” from the authors, to the editors, all the way to peer-reviewers, Laakso told 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】.

“For all that work to be nullified and cut off from ever making an impact on the world, for such a trivial reason as not having a backup system in place for PDF files is not something that should be accepted,” Laakso added.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Receive professional stock analysis with real-time updates on market movements. Make quick investment decisions and capitalize on profitable opportunities. The study, published as a pre-print, is available on arXiv, an open access archive of scholarly articles.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free access to stock market forums, expert advice, and real-time data to help you stay informed and grow your investments. With little documentation available on what content falls offline, researchers said they had to do some “detective work” to gather data, something they believe speaks to the need for better tools to capture this phenomenon.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Get precise stock market predictions and free access to real-time market data for efficient decision-making and portfolio growth. They tracked the presence of the journals in major bibliographic indexes such as theDirectory of Open Access Journalsand others, over the years. They said the process was like going through old phone books to see if, when a phone number is removed from the index, the users are still alive.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Expert analysis of global stock trends, futures data, and real-time stock market quotes to help you plan your next investment move. After narrowing down the list of titles that were no longer featured in indexes as years passed, they then sifted through thousands of webpages to figure out what had happened to each individual title, relying on tools such as the Internet Archive’sWayback Machine.

In terms of absolute numbers, the study finds that only a small proportion of open access journals disappeared within the past two decades, but the authors warn against reading that with optimism.

“We think that more journals might be at risk of vanishing in the future,” Lisa Matthias, a Ph.D. candidate at the Free University of Berlin and a co-author of the study, told 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free real-time global stock trend updates to help you capture market movements and make better investment decisions. The study identified 900 “inactive” journals that may be at risk of vanishing, since over three-quarters of the journals that ended up falling offline did so within 5 years from the last publication.

In an email to 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】, the Directory of Open Access Journals said the study “reinforces our view that DOAJ must help those journals, indexed with us, to preserve their content, and we need to find a model where, depending on their economic profile, the cost of doing so is not always passed back to the journal.”

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Professional investment advice with real-time updates on stock indices and futures data. Stay ahead with expert predictions and market insights. Why does digital content disappear from the internet? There are plenty of reasons, ranging from technological advances that make webpages obsolete, to Web hosting bills going unpaid.

“The average life of a webpage is 100 days before it’s either changed or deleted,” Brewster Kahle told 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】. Kahle is the founder of theInternet Archive, a non-profit organization that aims to be “the library for the Internet,” as Kahle puts it.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free break-even services and stock analysis to help you recover quickly from losses and increase your chances of making profitable investments. The issue affects all kinds of digital content, but when it comes to scholarly literature, there are still gaps in knowledge about what is even out there to be saved.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Real-time global stock market trend analysis to help you identify profitable opportunities and improve your investment strategies. The Internet Archive set out to find and archive all journal articles available online in 2018, and more recently, it received funding from the Mellon Foundation to pursue this goal, Kahle explained.

“By our analysis, 18%, or over 3 million, open access articles since 1945 are not independently archived, either by us or by other preservation organizations,” Kahle said. The Internet Archive and the authors of the study on vanishing open access journals have joined forces to address the problem.

Historically, the role of preserving content for future generations rested with libraries, but in the digital age, therole of librarieshas become much more complex, as therisingcost of commercial scholarly literature impacts their budgets.

Judy Ruttenberg, senior director of Scholarship and Policy at the Association of Research Libraries, told 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】 that libraries have focused on this work since the 1990s, but all the while, “subscription costs began to faroutpace inflationand crowd out investments in other literature and, quite frankly, in programs like preservation.”

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why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Professional stock market predictions and analysis with real-time data to guide your investment decisions and ensure steady growth. Subscription-based digital scholarly content is not exempt from the issue of vanishing from the Web, but content from smaller or more independent open access publishers lacks some of the protections and resources that commercial content is more likely to enjoy.

“The publishing technologies employed to address preservation and archiving are mostly US or European initiatives where the solutions come with a price,” the Directory of Open Access Journals told 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】 in an email.

“For traditional commercial or society publishers, the fees to implement such a service and then deposit in them are negligible, compared to the income from subscriptions or open access publication charges. For small, scholar-led publishers or for single journals, often with no steady revenue stream, the fees can be prohibitive,” DOAJ explained.

“To get the content into a service can require specialized knowledge and often involves some form of testing and sampling. The individuals running these journals may not have the time, skills or funding to be able to do this,” DOAJ explained.

Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle cautioned that looking at blind spots in how open access journals from the past were preserved shouldn’t suggest that commercial publishers are better equipped to handle preservation than open access publishers.

He mentioned successful initiatives in the open access space likePLOS, a multidisciplinary non-profit publisher founded in 2001, orarXiv, a Cornell University-operated open archive and free distribution service started in 1991.

“Those guys are designed to be archived, they are designed to be picked up and used for new types of research,” Kahle told 【 - Free Access to Investment Community 】.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free stock selection service with expert predictions and real-time market insights, providing you with the best investment strategies for long-term success. The importance of archiving content goes beyond preservation, Kahle explained.“When you can gather these materials, you can start to do studies on the whole body of knowledge. You can do what’s called meta-science, or the science of science,” he said.

“That data mining is just fantastically valuable,” Kahle said. Under non-open access publishing agreements, these types of analyses may raise copyright infringementconcerns.

Even though the principles of open access to scientific information are supported by international organizations such asUNESCO, and shared by many in the scientific community, the transition to a fully open model is still a work in progress.

“The challenge in the transition is to make sure that we end up with the infrastructure for libraries to be able to coordinate their investments in open content, the same way that we have all kinds of tools to coordinate our investments in subscriptions or purchased content,” Ruttenberg said.

why is glaxosmithkline pharmaceuticals limited (500660) rising ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Real-time updates on global stock trends and expert market analysis to help you select profitable stocks and grow your wealth effectively. At a time when so many are turning to online resources for their learning, due to the pandemic, the conversation on open access knowledge is all the more relevant.

“Covid and the mass transition to virtual research and learning is a huge demonstration of the need for open access,” Ruttenberg said.

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