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what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Real-time updates of global stock, futures, and commodity market data to keep you in sync with the latest market trends. Millions of years ago, long-legged, big-beaked, meat-eating “terror birds” stalked the Americas. The imposing creatures ruled the roost as top predators of their terrestrial ecosystems, and scientists recently discovered one of the largest terror birds ever unearthed.

what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Real-time updates of global stock indices and futures trends to help you plan precise investments. When paleontologists analyzed a leg bone from a fossil site in Colombia called La Venta, they identified a terror bird — perhaps a new species — that lived about 12 million years ago and dwarfed many of its South American cousins. It would have topped 8 feet (2.5 meters) in height and weighed about 344 pounds (156 kilograms), scientists reported Monday in the journalPapers in Palaeontology.

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what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Free real-time market data to help you quickly recover and avoid losses. Most of the fossils of extinct terror birds, or phorusrhacids, come from sites in Argentina, and most species weighed between 11 pounds (5 kilograms) and 220 pounds (100 kilograms). “They are the only group of birds that achieved the role of terrestrialapex predators, evolving species that basically conquered South America during theMiocene(about 23.03 million to 5.33 million years ago),” said paleontologist and lead study authorFederico Javier Degrange, an independent researcher at the National University of Córdoba in Argentina.

what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Real-time global stock, futures, and forex data to help you master market dynamics. The suspected new species was slightly taller than a terror bird from what’s now Brazil called Paraphysornis brasiliensis, which stood nearly 8 feet (2.4 meters) tall. But P. brasiliensis was heavier than the La Venta giant, weighing more than 397 pounds (180 kilograms).

what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Free real-time global stock indices and data to help you grasp stock market trends and achieve capital growth. A curator at the Museo La Tormenta in Colombia discovered the leg bone in the Tatacoa Desert nearly two decades ago, but paleontologists were uncertain about what type of animal to which it belonged.However, when Degrange saw the bone for the first time in 2023, the answer was obvious, he told 【 - Free Discussion Group 】. Degrange has studied terror birds for almost 20 years, and he immediately recognized a structure in the front part of the bone that is only found in birds. And the oblique slant of the structure, among other features, told him that the bone belonged to a terror bird.

what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Expert predictions with real-time stock indices, futures data, and metals, energy market data to help you seize the best investment opportunities. While some terror bird fossils have been found in Florida and Texas, the specimen from La Venta is believed to be the northernmost terror bird from South America documented by scientists. The discovery in Colombia suggests that terror birds could thrive in diverse habitats and could help explain how and when phorusrhacids diversified northward, Degrange said.

“Until the recovery of this animal, we had a huge geographical gap between Argentina and Brazil, where other terror birds are known, and in the States,” Degrange told 【 - Free Discussion Group 】. “It tells us that, for terror birds, some species lived in more tropical environments,” he added.

Placing terror birds in La Venta “is one step closer to understanding how terror birds finally got to North America,” Degrange said.

During the Miocene Period, La Venta’s ecosystem was green, lush and humid, with large bodies of water, swamps, forests and grasslands. Hoofed mammals, which massive terror birds would likely have eaten, were common there.

Other neighbors of terror birds would have included armadillo relatives called glyptodonts, a variety of perching and wading birds, and large crocodilians, according to the study.

One such croc, a species of giant caiman measuring about 30 feet (9 meters) long named Purussaurus, left tooth marks gouged into the terror bird’s fossilized limb. But it’s impossible to say whether the croc chomped on the living bird or scavenged a meal after the bird was dead, Degrange said.

Finding a terror bird in La Venta raises hope for unearthing more terror bird fossils in additional South American locations — perhaps in Chile, saidKaren Moreno, an adviser on paleontology at the National Monuments Council in Chile and an assistant professor at the Austral University of Chile’s Institute of Earth Sciences. Moreno was not involved in the study.

what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Real-time global stock, futures, and forex data to help you quickly assess market trends and achieve stable returns. The find also sheds new light on predator-prey relationships and ecological balance in La Venta’s tropical habitat, she added. “We could say that dinosaurs (birds, as such) are still at the top of the food chain in the Miocene of South America,” Moreno said in an email.

However, even top predators such as terror birds could still be vulnerable to environmental shifts, which may have eventually wiped out these avian giants.

“The Miocene is an interesting period with huge climatic, oceanographic and paleogeographical changes,” Moreno said. “I think we are still far from answering what caused their extinction.”

what is driving the rise of sastasundar ventures limited (533259) ✌️【Real-Time Data】✌️ Free stock selection service with professional advisors offering the best investment portfolio for stable growth. Another question that researchers are hoping to answer about the bird uncovered in La Venta — and terror birds in general — is how they evolved to become so massive, Degrange said.

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“We know that probably one of the drivers that led terror birds to get larger and larger was the competition between species of terror birds — but whythatbig?” he said. “I really hope to find more parts of the skeleton to better analyze the body size of this animal and the evolution of the whole terror bird group. Because everything about terror birds is fascinating.”

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