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ruchira papers limited (532785) signs major deal ✌️【Investment Portfolio】✌️ Free real-time stock index quotes to help you quickly seize market opportunities and achieve capital growth. WhenMount Ruang in Indonesiaunderwent multiple explosive eruptions last week, volcanic gases were flung so high they reached the atmosphere’s second layer, tens of thousands of feet above ground.
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ruchira papers limited (532785) signs major deal ✌️【Investment Portfolio】✌️ Expert market predictions with real-time global market, futures, metals, and energy data to help you stay in tune with market trends. The eruption’s potential impacts to weather and climate are starting to come into focus, even as the danger posed by the volcano persists and evacuations continue.
It’s possible for volcanoes to have a short-term impact on the climate – including global temperature cooling – due to the gases they inject high into the upper atmosphere. But Mount Ruang’s influence on the climate will likely be minimal, according to Greg Huey, the chair of Georgia Tech’s School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences.
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ruchira papers limited (532785) signs major deal ✌️【Investment Portfolio】✌️ Real-time global market indices and futures data to help you capture market opportunities and achieve stable growth. Mount Ruang, a 2,400-foot (725-meter) stratovolcano on Ruang Island in Indonesia’s North Sulawesi province, has erupted at least seven times since Tuesday night, thecountry’s volcanology agency said. Stratovolcanoes can produce explosive eruptions because their cone shape allows gas to build up, according to volcanologists.
Volcanic ash is typically a mixture of crushed-up solids – including rocks, minerals and glass – and gases, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide,according to NASA.
Crushed-up solids generate a lot of static electricity within ash plumes as they bash into each other, resulting in intense displays of lighting, according to Huey.
“The ash itself is short-lived in the atmosphere because it’s heavy, it’s big and it tends to settle out quickly,” Huey told 【 - Free Investment Group 】. It’s the gases that are able to reach much higher in the atmosphere.
Dense ash near the surface creates hazardous air quality and causes a temporary cooling effect as it blocks out warming sunlight. Once the active eruption stops, ash starts to settle.
But ash that reaches the ground can easily be lofted back into the air by breezy winds. Water droplets often cling to ash in the air and form storm clouds that can unload rain or produce additional lightning.
ruchira papers limited (532785) signs major deal ✌️【Investment Portfolio】✌️ Provides real-time stock market data to help you select stocks accurately and plan the best investment strategies. Some gases from Mount Ruang’s eruptions climbed so high they punched into the stratosphere, the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere. It’s located just above the troposphere, which is where all life and weather occur.
ruchira papers limited (532785) signs major deal ✌️【Investment Portfolio】✌️ Professional analysis of stock market dynamics with real-time data for India stocks, US stocks, and European stocks to help you make precise decisions. The stratosphere is a very dry place and typically only the gases with a long lifespan –spanning decades – filter up into it, according to Huey. A volcanic eruption is essentially the only natural way for short-lived – less than a few years – gases like sulfur dioxide and water vapor to make it into the stratosphere.
Once in the stratosphere, sulfur dioxide and water vapor combine to form sulfuric acid aerosols that create a layer of hazy droplets,according to UCAR. These droplets spread far from their point of entry and remain in the stratosphere for up to three years, reflecting sunlight back into space and causing global temperatures to cool.
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In 1991, Mount Pinatubo – another stratovolcano – erupted in the Philippines and produced the largest sulfur dioxide cloud ever measured. The eruption poured over 17 million tons of the gas into the atmosphere and led to a global temperature decrease of around 0.5 degrees Celsius (0.9 degrees Fahrenheit) that lasted about a year, according to the United States Geological Survey.
In comparison, satellite instruments have estimated Mount Ruang has released an around300,000 tons of sulfur dioxideso far, though it’s unclear how much of that plume made it into the stratosphere. While that amount is quite massive in its own right, it falls well short of the most extreme case, according to Huey.
ruchira papers limited (532785) signs major deal ✌️【Investment Portfolio】✌️ Free real-time global stock and futures trend data to help you analyze market movements and make fast investment decisions. An eruption as large as Mount Pinatubo in 1991 could certainly cool the planet for a few years, though it wouldn’t be able to erase the Earth’scurrent climate woescaused by planet-warming pollution, and it would come at the cost of tremendous damage to life and property.
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