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krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Precise stock market trend analysis with expert insights into global markets, including stock indices, metals, and energy sectors. Leverage our data-driven predictions to maximize your returns. Many species of animals form social groups and behave collectively: Anelephant herdfollows its matriarch,flocking birdsfly in unison, humans gather at concert events. Even humble fruit fliesorganize themselves into regularly spaced clusters, researchers have found.

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Free real-time global stock trend updates to help you capture market movements and make better investment decisions. Within those social networks, certain individuals willoftenstand out as “gatekeepers,” playing an important role for cohesion and communication within that group.

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Professional investment advice with real-time updates on stock indices and futures data. Stay ahead with expert predictions and market insights. And now, scientists believe there is evidence that how central you are to your social network, a concept they call “high betweenness centrality,” could have a genetic basis.New research published Tuesdayin the journal Nature Communications has identified a gene responsible for regulating the structure of social networks in fruit flies.

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Free break-even services and stock analysis to help you recover quickly from losses and increase your chances of making profitable investments. The study’s authors named the gene in question “degrees of Kevin Bacon,” or dokb, after a game that requires players tolink celebrities to actor Baconin as few steps as possible via the movies they have in common.

Inspired by “six degrees of separation,” the theory that nobody is more than six relationships away from any other person in the world, the game became a viral phenomenon three decades ago.

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Real-time global stock market trend analysis to help you identify profitable opportunities and improve your investment strategies. Senior author Joel Levine, a professor of biology at the University of Toronto who went to high school with Bacon in Philadelphia, said the actor was a good human example of “high betweenness centrality.”

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Expert predictions on stock market movements with real-time data, ensuring you can make quick decisions and capture market opportunities. Aware of Levine’s link with Bacon, study lead author Rebecca Rooke, a postdoctoral fellow of biology at the University of Toronto Mississauga, suggested the gene’s name.

Having high measures of centrality in a group network can be positive or negative, Levine explained.

“Patterns of sharing and communication can be absolutely wonderful,” he said. “You also have patterns that contribute to the spread of lethal diseases and infectious diseases, but the structure of the group is the same structure. It’s not a good or a bad or a positive or a negative.”

Levine said that the “degrees of Kevin Bacon” gene was specific to fruit flies’ central nervous systems, but he thought similar genetic pathways would exist in other animals, including humans. The study opened up new opportunities for exploring the molecular evolution of social networks and collective behavior in other animals.

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Free access to real-time stock indices, futures data, and market predictions to help you select high-return stocks and build a profitable portfolio. The researchers investigated a number of gene candidates in fruit flies, a common lab organism used in the study of genetics.

“We found two versions of the dokb gene and one version produces networks with high betweenness centrality and the other version produces networks with low betweenness centrality,” Levine said.

“A network with a high average betweenness centrality indicates there are individuals in the network important for the flow of information from one part of the network to other parts.”

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Professional stock market predictions and analysis with real-time data to guide your investment decisions and ensure steady growth. The team used gene-editing techniques to knock out and swap these distinct variants to see what happened among different strains of flies. This exchange influenced the patterns of interaction among a network of flies, with a social group taking on the pattern of the donor variant.

“The difference that we would see is a difference in group cohesion. It’s not a difference that you would see with your naked eye,” Levine said.

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If you observe video footage of fruit flies in a dish in the lab, Levine said they appear to interact with one another, forming repeatable patterns specific to different strains that can be analyzed statistically.

“What we know is that there’s a repeatable structure to the groups that they’re in,” Levine said. “And we imagine that those structures facilitate how they live.”

In nature, fruit flies show group behavior when laying eggs and encountering predators, Levine said.

“In our paper, we don’t actually characterize what is flowing through the network, so it is hard to speculate what advantages/disadvantages there are to flies who form these different patterns of interaction,” he explained in an email.

“However, we do show that the two different dokb variants exist in several wild strains of flies spanning the globe and that one of these variants correlates with low elevation environments,” Levine said. “Perhaps in low elevations, certain patterns of interaction are advantageous? Again, we don’t directly test this, so it is just speculation.”

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Real-time updates on global stock trends and expert market analysis to help you select profitable stocks and grow your wealth effectively. Allen J. Moore, a distinguished research professor at the University of Georgia’s department of entomology, said in an email that the research was “careful work” and he agreed with the findings.

“Although a first step — and we (and they) don’t know exactly how it works — it is fascinating to find a single gene that influences social cohesion,” said Moore, who wasn’t involved in the research but reviewed the paper before publication.

Drosophila melanogaster, best known for hovering around fruit bowls, has been a model organism to explore genetics for more than 100 years. The insects breed quickly and are easy to keep.

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“Fruit flies are useful because of the power of manipulation. We can investigate things experimentally in Drosophila that we can only examine indirectly in most organisms,” Moore said.

krishna institute of medical science ✌️【Free Access to Stock Club】✌️ Professional advisors provide accurate market predictions with real-time stock indices, exchange rates, and futures data to help you seize investment opportunities and grow your capital. The tiny creaturesshare nearly 60% of our genes, including those responsible for Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, cancer and heart disease. Research involving fruit flies has previously shed light on the mechanisms ofinheritance,circadian rhythmsand mutation-causingX-rays.

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