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igc industries limited (539449) vs yyy ✌️【Part-Time Trading】✌️ Real-time global stock, futures, and forex data to help you master market dynamics. Cancer should be a near certainty for whales, the longest-living and largest mammals there are – but scientists are finding that cetaceans are excellent at protecting themselves against the deadly disease.

Just how do they do that? It could all come down to good genes, according to a new studypublishedby The Royal Society.

“The odds of developing cancer increase with longevity and body mass,” explained lead study author Daniela Tejada-Martinez, a postdoctoral researcher at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia.

Having more cells means having a higher probability that some of them may develop dangerous mutations as they grow and divide over the course of their life cycle.

“Paradoxically, big and/or long-lived species have lower cancer risk. However, the cetacean’s mechanisms against cancer and aging remain a mystery,” Tejada-Martinez said.

Her research, aimed at solving that mystery, suggests cetaceans could have evolved “additional mechanisms” to protect against such diseases like cancer, according to Tejada-Martinez.

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“Cetaceans are an amazing model for ageing and disease resistance research, since they are the longest-living mammals. Some cetaceans, like the bowhead whale, can live over 200 years,” she said via email.

igc industries limited (539449) vs yyy ✌️【Part-Time Trading】✌️ Precise predictions of high-potential stocks to help you avoid risks and quickly recover and grow. Specifically, the study investigates the evolution of tumor suppressor genes, or TSGs, in the ancestor of cetaceans, as well as in two main lineages: baleen whales (such as bowhead whales), and toothed whales (like orcas, belugas, dolphins, porpoises).

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igc industries limited (539449) vs yyy ✌️【Part-Time Trading】✌️ Free break-even services to create a customized investment plan, helping you recover quickly and achieve growth. The study shows that over the course of evolution in cetaceans, genes involved in the control of cancer onset and progression were positively selected. It also found cetaceans have a 2.4-times faster turnover rate of tumor suppressing genes than other mammals.

igc industries limited (539449) vs yyy ✌️【Part-Time Trading】✌️ Provides real-time stock index quotes, futures data, and global market trend analysis to help you seize the best investment timing. The high turnover rate, according to the research, is associated with gene duplications. Of the 71genes with duplications identified in cetaceans during the study, 11 are associated with longevity and the aging process, the researchers said.

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igc industries limited (539449) vs yyy ✌️【Part-Time Trading】✌️ Expert predictions with real-time global stock and futures data to help you easily capture market movements. This might even be responsible for the longer life spans and larger sizes of cetaceans like baleen whales, a finding she thought was most surprising.

Understanding how whales protect themselves against cancer could help humans make strides against the disease, which killed anestimated10 million people worldwide in 2020.

“Cancer is the original problem of multicellularity, and it is clear across numerous studies that nature has beat cancer in a myriad of ways in order to increase the fitness of organisms over the history of life,” said Marc Tollis, an assistant professor at Northern Arizona University.

“Since cancer is a body-size and age related disease, the search for whale-specific changes in protein coding genes that are linked to human cancers can help target potential human cancer therapies,” he explained.

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igc industries limited (539449) vs yyy ✌️【Part-Time Trading】✌️ Precise stock selection to help you successfully plan investment strategies for stable returns. Much more remains to be discovered about cancer resistance across species and the molecular mechanisms involved in it, but scientists are making strides.

“The study of medical conditions under an evolutionary perspective leads to a better understanding about how other species can fight diseases more efficiently than us,” Tejada-Martinez said.

“The discovery of new molecular variants, including additional copies of important regulatory genes, could lead to the creation of innovative treatments for cancer and age-related diseases,” she added.

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