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ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Get precise stock market predictions and free access to real-time market data for efficient decision-making and portfolio growth. Sign up for 【 - Free Access to Community 】’s Wonder Theory science newsletter.Explore the universe with news on fascinating discoveries, scientific advancements and more.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Expert predictions of stock trends to help you select high-potential stocks accurately, along with free real-time market data on stocks, futures, and commodities. Maximize your growth potential by staying updated on market movements. An odd little gourd called the squirting cucumber has an explosive reproductive strategy that has intrigued naturalists since the days of the Roman Empire. Squirting cucumbers blast their seeds over distances hundreds of times their length, and now scientists know how the plants do it.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Free stock market analysis and data updates to help you select the best investment portfolio. Achieve steady growth and avoid losses with expert predictions and real-time market insights. A squirting cucumber in action is a remarkable sight, but if you blink, you might miss it — the eruption lasts about 0.03 second (30 milliseconds). When ripe, the hairy green fruit measures about 1.6 inches (4 centimeters) long. As it drops from a stem, it launches a fountain of seeds and sticky liquid at a velocity of around 45 miles per hour (20 meters per second), with seeds reaching distances of about 33 feet (10 meters).

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ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Expert guidance on stock market trends and real-time updates on stock indices, futures, and exchange rates. Make well-informed decisions and plan the best investment strategies for capital growth. Ancient Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder (AD 23 to 79) was the first to describe squirting cucumbers, warning that “the seed spurts out, even endangering the eyes.” Studies in the 19th century provided clues about the cucumbers’ high-pressure internal launch system, but until now, the details of their seed spurts were poorly understood.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Precise stock market trend analysis with expert insights into global markets, including stock indices, metals, and energy sectors. Leverage our data-driven predictions to maximize your returns. Recently, researchers blew this ballistic mystery wide open. They used high-speed video, time-lapse photography, CT scans and digital 3D reconstructions to analyze squirting cucumbers before, during and after a squirt and created mathematical models to describe the fruits’ geyser-like eruptions.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Free stock data analysis tools to help you select stocks accurately and capture global market trends. Stay ahead with expert market predictions for better investment returns. Their findings, published Monday in the journalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, explain that the squirting mechanism is more complex than a simple buildup of liquid and release of internal pressure. Along with cucumber engorgement, other physical changes in the plant before and during the explosion shaped the angle, height and distance of a successful seed spew, according to the study.

“It is a new idea that optimal seed dispersal is not only about building the greatest pressure in the fruit,” said Dr. Angela Hay, a research group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne, Germany. Hay has previously written aboutexplosive seed dispersalbut was not involved in the new research.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Real-time stock and futures data, backed by expert stock market trend predictions, to help you make timely and profitable investment decisions. Rather, Hay told 【 - Free Access to Community 】 in an email, the study suggests that the most effective seed launch relies on a trade-off between pressure from fluid accumulation and other distinct changes that prepare the fruit for that eruptive moment.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ AI-driven stock trend forecasting with free access to real-time market data, offering personalized investment advice and expert predictions. Study coauthor Dr. Derek Moulton, a professor of applied mathematics at the UK’s University of Oxford, was introduced to the squirting cucumber in the summer of 2022 by senior study author Dr. Chris Thorogood, a deputy director and head of science at the Oxford Botanic Garden and Arboretum.

“We’ve worked on some other projects together, and have a really good collaborative relationship,” Moulton told 【 - Free Access to Community 】 in an email. “He shows me a plant that does something interesting, and then I try to use mathematics to understand some aspect.”

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Real-time stock market data, precise predictions, and investment strategies to help you optimize your portfolio and achieve financial success. Thorogood brought Moulton and other researchers to see squirting cucumbers in the Oxford garden, assuring them that the unassuming gourds were more bizarre than they looked. When they were ripe, all it took was a touch to trigger their high-powered launch.

“He bent down and gave one a squeeze, and you could hear a tiny little squirt, but we couldn’t see anything happen, it was too fast,” Moulton said. “So we took some fruits back to the lab, where we filmed the ejection with high speed cameras. It was amazing. We were hooked, and we wanted to understand it.”

High-speed videos of the cucumbers were just the beginning. The researchers used CT scans to study the internal arrangement of the seeds, tested the stiffness of plant parts and captured time-lapse videos in the days leading up to a seed launch to track physical changes in the stems and fruits. With mathematical models based on their data, the scientists created simulations of seeds taking flight and predicted where they would land.

“Our mathematical framework came from thinking about the physics of the process, both before and during the seed ejection, and included mathematical descriptions of both the fruit and the stem and how they interact,” Moulton said.

Days before a seed launch, a lot was going on inside the cucumbers, the researchers observed. As the fruits swelled with fluid, some of that fluid also flowed into the stem, thickening and stiffening it so that the dangling fruit lifted from a near-vertical hanging position to an angle of about 45 degrees. Squirting from this angle, rather than straight up, is a better strategy for the plant, enabling it to spit the seeds farther, according to the study.

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Free expert predictions on stock trends and real-time data to help you make informed decisions and grow your wealth steadily. The scientists also saw that the stem gave the fruit a spin as it detached, by shrinking away from the fruit. Their models showed that this spin would disperse the seeds in a wider arc.

“It’s not enough to just fire your seeds far — you also want them well spread out if you want to increase the likelihood that some of them survive to make new plants,” Moulton said. “There is this whole orchestration of activity that contributes to where the seeds go. And since all of that detail lived in our mathematical model, we were able to show how fine tuned Ecballium is for successful dispersal.”

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Accurate real-time market data and expert stock predictions for profitable investment opportunities in global markets. Scientists often look to model organisms — certain species that are well-studied — to answer biological questions. But there’s also much to be learned by studying outliers that receive less attention, such as the squirting cucumber, Hay said.

“Many interesting traits are not found in model organisms,” she said. “This paper shows how we can learn from diversity.”

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Expert stock predictions and free stock selection services to help you achieve optimal returns and long-term growth. The new study also illustrates that even though plants typically don’t command center stage for odd behavior, they can still demonstrate “some pretty amazing feats,” Moulton said.

“How many people have ever associated cucumbers with rapid motion?” he asked. “I was quite happy just to be able to uncover something about the mechanism of this fascinating little cucumber.”

ester industries limited (500136) stock rallies ✌️【Profit】✌️ Receive professional stock analysis with real-time updates on market movements. Make quick investment decisions and capitalize on profitable opportunities. Mindy Weisberger is a science writer and media producer whose work has appeared in Live Science, Scientific American and How It Works magazine.

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