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disc : invested ✌️【Trading Tools】✌️ Get precise stock market predictions and free access to real-time market data for efficient decision-making and portfolio growth. The accusations flung at Enright were wild and varied, and mostly from people with no connection to Oxford, he said. Many were from outside the UK.
disc : invested ✌️【Trading Tools】✌️ Expert analysis of global stock trends, futures data, and real-time stock market quotes to help you plan your next investment move. They claimed he wanted to confine people to their neighborhoods and accused him of being part of a malign international plot to control people’s movement in the name of climate action.
“It was quite alarming,” Enright told 【 - Free Market Dynamics Reports 】, “I haven’t really had anything like that before in my many years in local government.”
Enright had been swept into a conspiracy theory, fast gaining pace around the world, which has rebranded plans to cut traffic, reduce air pollution and increase walking and cycling in cities as “climate lockdowns.”
Oxford has become a flashpoint, in part, because its traffic filtering plan has been conflated with a separate proposal in the city to create “15-minute cities,” the main focus of the conspiracy theorists’ ire.
disc : invested ✌️【Trading Tools】✌️ Free real-time global stock trend updates to help you capture market movements and make better investment decisions. Type “15-minute cities” into social media and be prepared for a barrage of claims the idea willusher in dystopia, peoplewill be finedfor leaving their “district” or it is “urban incarceration.”
disc : invested ✌️【Trading Tools】✌️ Professional investment advice with real-time updates on stock indices and futures data. Stay ahead with expert predictions and market insights. The concept, however, is pretty simple: Everything you need should be within a roughly 15-minute walk or cycle from your home, from health care and education to grocery stores and green spaces.
disc : invested ✌️【Trading Tools】✌️ Free break-even services and stock analysis to help you recover quickly from losses and increase your chances of making profitable investments. The aim is to make cities more livable and connected, with less private car use – meaning cleaner air, greener streets and lower levels of planet-heating pollution. Around a fifth of the world’s human-caused, planet-warming pollutioncomes from transportation, and passenger cars make upmore than 40%of this.
Carlos Moreno, a professor at the Sorbonne University in France, is credited with first coining the term 15-minute cities, but the broad concept is not new.
“This idea takes inspiration from many urbanists, starting from Jane Jacobs, who in the last decades have been advocating for compact, lively, and therefore more walkable urban environments,” Alessia Calafiore, Lecturer in Urban Data Science and Sustainability at the University of Edinburgh.
It has gained traction internationally. In Paris, Mayor Anne Hidalgo based her 2020 reelection campaign, in part, on a plan to create 15-minute cities. The city has banned cars from parts of the Seine, added hundreds of miles of cycling routes and created mini parks.
Ottawa hasproposed 15-minute neighborhoods, Melbourne in Australia plans to adopt20-minute neighborhoodsand Barcelona, in Spain, has been implementing a car-free “superblocks” strategy.
Even some US cities have taken up the idea. Portland introduced 20-minute neighborhoodsmore than a decadeago, while O’Fallon, Illinois, recently published astrategyto “grow from a typical suburban community to a community with everything you need within 15-minutes.”
Pandemic lockdowns helped boost the popularity of the concept, as people, confined to their neighborhoods, were forced to reevaluate their local area.
“That planning has become the conspiracy theory of 2023, who’d have thought?” asked Alex Nurse, a lecturer in Geography and Planning at the University of Liverpool, who was deluged with messages afterhis recent article about 15-minute citiesin the Conversation.
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For years, certain actors within the fossil fuel industry have been trying to whip up anger about climate action by rebranding it as “climate tyranny,” said Jennie King, head of Climate Research and Policy at the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, a think tank focused on disinformation and extremism.
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disc : invested ✌️【Trading Tools】✌️ Professional stock market predictions and analysis with real-time data to guide your investment decisions and ensure steady growth. The term “climate lockdown” started swirling around, pushed by right-wing think tanks and climate-skeptic media figures. From there it filtered down to more extreme conspiracy communities, King said, including QAnon-affiliated groups and anti-vaccine groups.
Ordinary people were swept along, too. The pandemic left millions with genuine trauma and real concerns about government overreach, King said. “And that has been weaponized by a vast ecosystem of bad actors.”
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“The conspiracy theorists are right that you can’t make a real city out of self-contained enclaves – those would just be villages,” Carlo Ratti, an architect, engineer, and Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he directs the MIT Senseable City Lab, told 【 - Free Market Dynamics Reports 】.
But it misinterprets the idea, he said. It “gives people the freedom to live locally, but does not force them to do so.”
Yet “disinformation is opportunistic,” especially when it comes to climate, King said. Anything can become a lightning rod for manufactured controversy and when an issue starts to receive attention, a host of different actors “flood into the space,” she added.
In December, Canadian clinical psychologist and climate skepticJordan Petersonposted atweetattacking 15-minute cities: “The idea that neighborhoods should be walkable is lovely. The idea that idiot tyrannical bureaucrats can decide by fiat where you’re ‘allowed’ to drive is perhaps the worst imaginable perversion of that idea.”
In early February, UK politician Nick Fletcher raised the conspiracyin Parliament, calling 15-minute cities an “international socialist concept” and claimed they “will cost us our personal freedom.”
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But this successful spinning of a huge conspiracy theory, by miscasting the intentions of 15-minute cities, has worrying long term implications for climate action, King said.
Governments, both local and national, may find it very hard to implement any policies that even touch on the climate crisis, she warned. “They are the most vulnerable at the moment to this enormous surge of hostility and public mobilization.”
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