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You have probably seen leaf-cutter ants carrying bits of plants, maybe in a nature documentary, at a science museum or in the“Circle of Life” songat the beginning of the 1994 Disney animated film “The Lion King.”

technical analysis: de nora india limited (denora) ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Real-time global stock, futures, and forex data to help you master market dynamics. Those ants don’t eat the leaves — instead they bring them back to their nests to feed a garden of fungi, which produce food for the ants.

technical analysis: de nora india limited (denora) ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Real-time India stock and global stock indices, futures prices, and data to help you make efficient investment decisions. Researchers have now used DNA analysis to uncover just how long ants have been farming fungi, now described in astudy published Thursdayin the journal Science. It turns out these insects have been some of the world’s tiniest farmers for 66 million years, thanks in part to theasteroid that struck Earthand set off a chain of events that led to the demise of the dinosaurs.

Fungi are a kingdom of life more closely related to animals than to plants, and many of them consume decaying plant matter. Some fungi make fruiting bodies that we know as mushrooms as part of their reproductive cycles, but they also produce a branching network of threadlike structures calledhyphae. Exactly 150 years ago, scientists first discovered that leaf-cutter ants were cultivating gardens of fungi inside their nests, feeding the fungi bits of leaves and in turn eating the tips of the fungal webs.

“Ants practice agriculture just like humans,” said lead study authorDr. Ted R. Schultz, a research entomologist and curator ofhymenopteraat the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. “They have small brains, and yet they manage to carry out this complicated suite of behaviors.”

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“There’s actually evidence that fungi proliferated briefly right after the end of theCretaceous-Paleogene event,” Schultz said.

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Dr. Corrie Moreau, a professor of entomology and evolutionary biology at Cornell University in upstate New York, agreed with Schultz’s hypothesis that the asteroid impact led to the evolution of fungus farming in ants.

“It’s one of those things that they can never prove unless we get a time machine, but they line up what’s happening with the fungi and the ants with what was happening globally,” said Moreau, who was not involved with the study. “You can see this almost one-to-one relationship.”

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“When a daughter queen gets ready to leave her mother’s nest and start her own nest, she takes a little bit of her mother’s fungus in her mouth,” Schultz said.

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“Humans have been practicing agriculture for 12,000 years,” Schultz said. “Ants, for 66 million years.”

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“We’re constantly dealing with antibiotic resistance and trying to find new antibiotics to overcome that,” Schultz said. “If we could figure out how they’ve been doing that, I don’t see how that couldn’t inform the practice of human agriculture and improve it.”

Kate Golembiewskiis a freelance science writer based in Chicago who geeks out about zoology, thermodynamics and death.

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